1 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
4 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
5 . It’sannouncedthat
6 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
7 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
8 . It’sbelievedthat
9 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
10 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
3 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
4 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
5 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
7 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
8 . Itgoeswithoutsayingthat
9 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
10 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . It’sobviousthat
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
5 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
6 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
7 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
8 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
10 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
3 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
4 . 非限定性定语从句
5 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
6 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
7 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
8 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
9 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
10 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
2 . that/whichweareinterestedin
3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
4 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
6 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
7 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
8 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
9 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
3 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
4 . 构成固定搭配
5 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
6 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
7 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
8 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
9 . It’ssaidthat
10 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
1 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
3 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
4 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
6 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
7 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
8 . Itiswell-knownthat
9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
1 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
2 . It’stime(thatwegotup
3 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
4 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
5 . asyouknowasisexpected
6 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
7 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
8 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
9 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
10 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
3 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
4 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
5 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
6 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
7 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
8 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
9 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
10 . whose指人,作定语
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