英语分析句子成分学习法（英语句子成分学习的导入）
英语分析句子成分学习法【一】
1 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语
2 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语
3 . ? 主补：对主语的补充。
4 . ┃ He │is growing │tall and strong ┃
5 . 如：
6 . She was found singing in the next room
7 . （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
8 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语
9 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词
10 . 主语+系动词+表语：eg He is a student
英语分析句子成分学习法【二】
1 . 活到老，学到老。
2 . 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
3 . 定语用来修饰名词或代词。
4 . call at拜访参观（某地）
5 . He pretended not to see me（不定式短语）
6 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time(代词
7 . The weather has turned cold（形容词）
8 . A good beginning is half of success, but if you do not have a good start, we try a bad start, because of a bad start to start a lot better than never好的开始是成功 的一半，但是如果没有好的开始，我们不妨试试一个坏 的开始，因为一个坏的开始要比永远没有开始好多了。
9 . 二 句子成分
10 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
英语分析句子成分学习法【三】
1 . 他给你带来了一本字典。 他对她什么都不拒绝。
2 . 我想知道她现在在哪儿?
3 . ┃ She│ordered│herself │a new dress ┃
4 . To swim in the river is agreat pleasure(不定式
5 . 勤奋是你生命的密码，能译出你一部壮丽的史诗。
6 . 表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
7 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom（不定式短语）
8 . It is an interesting story（改为感叹句）
9 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care（方式状语）
10 . I shall go there if it doesn’t rain(条件状语
英语分析句子成分学习法【四】
1 . eg You help him and he helps you
2 . 对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
3 . Give the poor man some money
4 . Tom and Mike are American boys
5 . Is it yours?（代词）
6 . It sounds a good idea
7 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句
8 . How many do you need? We need two (数词
9 . 他堕入了情网。 一切看来都不同了。
10 . This magazine comes out（出版）every other week（对画线部分提问）
英语分析句子成分学习法【五】
1 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
2 . 这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。
3 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词
4 . We will make them happy (形容词
5 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday（名词化形容词）
6 . ┃ He │said │"Good morning" ┃
7 . 感叹词是用于表达各种感情的词，与后面句子的其余成分无语法联系。
8 . 主语+谓语(不及物动词
9 . ┃ I │saw │them │getting on the bus ┃
10 . Let the fresh air in（副词）
英语分析句子成分学习法【六】
1 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：eg My father bought me a car
2 . Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war
3 . 的限制性同位语。
4 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
5 . 基本句型五
6 . Tom looks thin
7 . ┃ She│cooked │her husband│a delicious meal ┃
8 . He goes to school by bike
9 . The food smells delicious
10 . He dares to tell the truth（改为否定句）