1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
2 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
3 . i am the one who wrote to you
4 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
5 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
6 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
7 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
8 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
9 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
10 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
1 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
2 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
3 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
5 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
9 . 非限定性定语从句
10 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
1 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
2 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
4 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
5 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
6 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
7 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
8 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
9 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
10 . which指物,做主语,宾语
1 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
2 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
3 . 位置上的区别:
4 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
6 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
7 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
10 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
1 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
3 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
4 . )that代替关系副词
5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
6 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
7 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
8 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
9 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
10 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
1 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
3 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
4 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
5 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
6 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
7 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
8 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
9 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
2 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
3 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
4 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
5 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
6 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
7 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
8 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
9 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
10 . inwhichIwasborn
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
2 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
3 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
4 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
6 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
10 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
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