1 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
2 . (介词+which可以代替when
3 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
4 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
5 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
6 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
7 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
9 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
10 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
1 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
3 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
4 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
5 . whom指人,作宾语
6 . when指时间,作状语
7 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
8 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
10 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
4 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
5 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
6 . (关系代词前有介词时
7 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
8 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
9 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
10 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
2 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
3 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
4 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
5 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
7 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
8 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
9 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
10 . 介词+关系代词
1 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
2 . 二
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
6 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
7 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
8 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
9 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
10 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
1 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
2 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
3 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
4 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
5 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
6 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
9 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
10 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
1 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
2 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
3 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
4 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
5 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
6 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
7 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
8 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
1 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
2 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
3 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
4 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
6 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
7 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
8 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
9 . (介词+which可以代替where
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
1 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
2 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
3 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
4 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
5 . 非限定性定语从句
6 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
7 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
9 . inwhichIwasborn
10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
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