1 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
2 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
3 . 先行词关系副词
4 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
5 . asyouknowasisexpected
6 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
7 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
8 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
9 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
10 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
3 . that/whichweareinterestedin
4 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
5 . (介词+which可以代替when
6 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
7 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
10 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
1 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
2 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
3 . inwhichIwasborn
4 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
5 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
6 . 非限定性定语从句
7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
8 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
9 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
10 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
1 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
2 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
3 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
4 . It’stime(thatwegotup
5 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
6 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
7 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
8 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
2 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
3 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
4 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
5 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
6 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
7 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
5 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
6 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
7 . 注意:
8 . (介词+which可以代替where
9 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
1 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
2 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
3 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
4 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
5 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
7 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
8 . 二
9 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
10 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
1 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
2 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
3 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
4 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
5 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
7 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
8 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
9 . (先行词既有人又有物时
10 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
1 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
3 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
4 . i am the one who wrote to you
5 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
6 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
7 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
8 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
9 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
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