1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
4 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
6 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
7 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
8 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
9 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
10 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
1 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
2 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
3 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
4 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
5 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
6 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
7 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
8 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
9 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
10 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
1 . (关系代词前有介词时
2 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
3 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
4 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
5 . this is the book which i like the most
6 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
7 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
8 . 介词短语副词
9 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
10 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
2 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
3 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
5 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
6 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
7 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
1 . 二
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
4 . (主句中已有疑问词时
5 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
6 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
7 . 非限定性定语从句
8 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
9 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
10 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
1 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
2 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
3 . that/whichweareinterestedin
4 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
5 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
7 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
8 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
9 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
10 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
1 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
2 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
3 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
4 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
5 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
7 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
8 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
9 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
10 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
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