1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
3 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
4 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
6 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
7 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
10 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
1 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
3 . 做定语从句的时间状语
4 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
5 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
8 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
1 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
2 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
3 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
6 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
7 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
8 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
10 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
1 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
2 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
3 . (主句中已有疑问词时
4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
5 . (介词+which可以代替when
6 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
7 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
8 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
9 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
10 . when指时间,作状语
1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
2 . )who,whom,that
3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
4 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
5 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
6 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
7 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
8 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
9 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
10 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
4 . (关系代词前有介词时
5 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
6 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
7 . i am the one who wrote to you
8 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
9 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
1 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
2 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
3 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
4 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
5 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
6 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
7 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
8 . )when,where,why
9 . 介词+关系代词
10 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
1 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
2 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
3 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
4 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
5 . )that代替关系副词
6 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
7 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
8 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
9 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . )which,that
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