英语句子构成成分有哪些（英语句子的五种基本成分）
英语句子构成成分有哪些【一】
1 . The food smells delicious
2 . ┃ She│ordered│herself │a new dress ┃
3 . 【动词不定式开头】
4 . 二 动词分类
5 . The reason why we ha一ve to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供一应我们新鲜的空气。
6 . 名词，代词，动词，形容词，副词，数词——实词
7 . 类似的插入语有：no wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact等。
8 . I will drop in if I have time
9 . 代指一类人,事或物的词。
10 . The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework
英语句子构成成分有哪些【二】
1 . 【同位语开头】
2 . (一句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
3 . ┃Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│Ｏ（宾语） │ Ｃ（宾补） ┃
4 . 他们吃了剩饭。 他说：“早上好！”
5 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
6 . You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语
7 . “宾语＋宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语（如make，keep，get等+宾语+宾补）
8 . 基本句型五
9 . Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home
10 . 用介词短语开头，表示句子谓语动词发生的时间地点方式原因条件等：
英语句子构成成分有哪些【三】
1 . ┃ This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary┃
2 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
3 . ┃ The trouble│is │that they are short of money ┃
4 . 短句：一般为~个单词； I love you? I love you very much!
5 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句
6 . 状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
7 . Luckily, he didn&#;t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester
8 . ┃ I │gave │my car │a wash ┃
9 . (二主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时和倒装句中，主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的`形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
10 . We study English
英语句子构成成分有哪些【四】
1 . Now I feel tired
2 . 选择疑问句：
3 . 动词(verb v 动词——武当派
4 . Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed
5 . 感叹词(interjection interj
6 . 双宾语结构与复合宾语结构的区别：
7 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
8 . 爱永远不会嫌晚。
9 . 他们谈了半个小时。 这支笔书写流利。
10 . (四表语：表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如：
英语句子构成成分有哪些【五】
1 . His father named him Dongming(名词
2 . 从我每天早上起来的那一刻起。
3 . 每一分每一秒直到一天结束。
4 . Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants（状态） Puffing and hugging, he finished his run（另一动作）
5 . 简单句
6 . 不及物动词 (SV
7 . ）用形容词作补语的复合宾语动词有：get, paint, make,believe, talk, find, think, keep, push, build, hold, drink,wash等
8 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语
9 . 有些词类可以继续细分。
10 . He is asleep
英语句子构成成分有哪些【六】
1 . It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview _______ the answers ready will be of great help（年北京高考题）
2 . 感叹词是用于表达各种感情的词，与后面句子的其余成分无语法联系。
3 . Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed（时间）
4 . They painted the room red
5 . 不定式。不定式结构出现在句首是不定式短语作目的状语。其意是“为了” 。例如：
6 . 双宾语动词用于SVOO句型。双宾语动词就是需要接两个宾语其意思才完整的动词。两个宾语一个为间接宾语，一个为直接宾语。一般来说，间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。如：give, ask, answer, forgive, save, refuse, envy,teach,show, allow, bring, hand, lend, offer, pass, return, send, leave, tell, throw, wish等。
7 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句
8 . Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street
9 . ⑷不定式作主语。例如：
10 . ⑤ spend some time/money on sth
英语句子构成成分有哪些【七】
1 . 主谓宾搭配 干活不累
2 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词
3 . We found nobody in (副词
4 . I suddenly feel myself like a doll，acting all kinds of joys and sorrows。There are lots of shining siliery thread on myback，controlling all my action。
5 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词
6 . 句首动词的其他特殊结构：例如：
7 . A work ill done must be twice done首次做不好，必须重新搞。
8 . The door remains open
9 . Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately（时间）
10 . A lazy youth,a lazy age少壮不努力 老大徒伤悲。
英语句子构成成分有哪些【八】
1 . He was elected monitor
2 . Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt
3 . I envy you your health He give me the book yesterday
4 . 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
5 . ④ prevent/ stop/ keep sb (from doing sth (阻止某人做某事
6 . They keep I find （宾语）（宾补）
7 . Mother bought me a VCR 妈给我买了一台录像机。
8 . Seeing is believing (动名词
9 . 谓语是用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语里必须有动词。重点 人称和数要保持一致
10 . 定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。