1 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词
2 . ┃ S │ V(不及物动词) ┃
3 . )主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。如:
4 . ┃ He │is growing │tall and strong ┃
5 . Time is up The class is over(副词
6 . 如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。
7 . (定语)主语(状语)谓语(定语)宾语(状语)
8 . Threeo’clockisalwaystoolateortooearlyforanythingyouwanttodo
9 . We should help the old and the poor
10 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
1 . The food smells delicious
2 . ┃ He│asked │me │to come back soon ┃
3 . )修饰性状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词等(时间,地点,肯定,否定,程度,频度,方式,伴随,原因,目的,比较等)。
4 . 形式宾语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)
5 . I like China (名词
6 . Ihatearrivinglate
7 . 定语:对名词性形式进行范围限定。
8 . HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago
9 . Give the poor man some money
10 . The sound sounds strange
1 . Her voice sounds sweet
2 . 代指一类人,事或物的词。
3 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
4 . 基本句型二
5 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃
6 . Youprobablywon’thearopportunityknockifyourtelevisionisalwayson
7 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词
8 . I’veneverbeentoAmerica,thereforeIdon’tknowmuchaboutit
9 . 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 他教我开机器。
10 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
1 . 他们将飞往伦敦。主谓宾
2 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语
3 . 5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。如:
4 . Wearemadehappytoloveothers…wearemadelonelytoloveourselves(主补)
5 . HelivedinGuangZhou
6 . Under the snow, there are many rocks
7 . .补语跟着宾语表语跑:
8 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
9 . When I was young, I could swim well
10 . )谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:
1 . Therearemanypeopleintheroom
2 . We often speak English in class(代词
3 . Canyoufeelthelovetonight?
4 . 状语——灵活派
5 . Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow
6 . ┠────┼─────┼───────┼────────────┨
7 . 他长得又高又壮。 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
8 . .谓语动词由状语修饰
9 . He is a teacher
10 . He was elected monitor
1 . (口语中常见主语或“主--系”省略:(Itisnothing((那没有什么。/(Itdoesn’tmatter((那没有关系。/(Ithankyou((我谢谢你。
2 . ┃ What he said │does not matter ┃
3 . Heisatallboy(他是个高个子男孩。)
4 . Pleasepassanewly-publishedtome
5 . 不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
6 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语
7 . Tomwasmademonitor
8 . (一句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
9 . 形容词这本书写得好
10 . Doyougotoschooleveryday?(你每天去上学吗?)
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