1 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
2 . whose指人,作定语
3 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
4 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
6 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
9 . 二
10 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
1 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
2 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
3 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
4 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
5 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
6 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
7 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
8 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
9 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
10 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
1 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
2 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
3 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
4 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
7 . which指物,做主语,宾语
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
9 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
10 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
3 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
4 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
6 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
7 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
8 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
9 . i am the one who wrote to you
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
3 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
4 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
5 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . (介词+which可以代替when
9 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
10 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
1 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
2 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
3 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
4 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
7 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
8 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
9 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
10 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
3 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
4 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
5 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
6 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
7 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
8 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
9 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
1 . )that代替关系副词
2 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
3 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
4 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
5 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
6 . It’stime(thatwegotup
7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
8 . 词义与联系上的区别:
9 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
10 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
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