大一英语语法句子层级分析（英语语法图表解释句子结构）
大一英语语法句子层级分析【一】
1 . We will make them happy (形容词
2 . We elected him monitor (名词
3 . The question is whether they will come （表语从句）
4 . (subject: 是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。
5 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语， me 为间接宾语。
6 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 （以下例句按上述顺序排列） I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
7 . His job is to teach English(不定式
8 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语
9 . Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词
10 . 他们谈了半个小时。 这支笔书写流利。
大一英语语法句子层级分析【二】
1 . 又如：My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
2 . 基本句型三
3 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句
4 . 过去某时以前发生的动作或情况
5 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom（不定式短语）
6 . I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didn’t manage it
7 . 比较：
8 . The sun rises in the east （名词） He likes dancing （代词）
9 . ┃ His face│turned │red ┃
10 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。
大一英语语法句子层级分析【三】
1 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
2 . （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如：
3 . The speech is exciting(分词
4 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
5 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句
6 . We found everything in the lab in good order（介词短语）
7 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand（伴随状语）
8 . He is reading an article about how to learn English（介词短语）
9 . The boys playing football are in Cla (现在分词
10 . We should help the old and the poor
大一英语语法句子层级分析【四】
1 . 基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
2 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
3 . The speech is exciting（分词）
4 . Wait a minute(名词
5 . 常用过去完成时的情况
6 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词
7 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
8 . 我们不明白你刚才说的话。
9 . 基本句型二
10 . 我想知道她现在在哪儿?
大一英语语法句子层级分析【五】
1 . (一句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
2 . She was found singing in the next room
3 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语
4 . 主语+系动词+表语：eg He is a student
5 . His hobby(爱好is playing football(动名词
6 . He has lived in the city for ten years（介词短语）
7 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday（名词化形容词）
8 . Last night she didn’t go to the dance partybecause of the rain(原因状语
9 . They went to see an exhibition(展览yesterday(名词
10 . Withwhomdoesheusuallygototheparkat:onSunday?
大一英语语法句子层级分析【六】
1 . （六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如： His father named him Dongming（名词）
2 . He is a teacher (名词
3 . by the end of +过去时间 ； by + 过去时间
4 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语
5 . 状语种类如下：
6 . ┃ What he said │does not matter ┃
7 . We study English
8 . Five and five is ten (数词
9 . (It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语
10 . I have an idea to do it well （不定式） You should do everything that I do （定语从句）