层次分析法分析多义短语（用层次分析法分析复杂短语）

层次分析法分析多义短语【一】

1 . The rich should help the poor（名词化的形容词）

2 . 谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作状态和特征。

3 . Light travels most quickly（副词及副词性词组）

4 . We study English He is asleep

5 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 （以下例句按上述顺序排列） I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well

6 . One-third of the students in this class are girls（数词）

7 . He called her name __________, but she didn&#;t answer

8 . Is it yours?（代词）

9 . 曾经相遇，总胜过从未碰头。

10 . I like China (名词

层次分析法分析多义短语【二】

1 . 对主语的补充。

2 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。

3 . 析：这句话是写清澈的湖面上漂浮着碧玉似的荷叶，“挨挨挤挤”一词，用拟人手法写出荷叶的多密，一片挨着一片，一片*着一片，几乎遮住了水面。满地的荷叶碧绿鲜亮，十分美丽。

4 . 这里大有藏龙卧虎的人才啊！（《青年报》年月日）

5 . 对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。

6 . His job is to teach English（不定式）

7 . Smoking does harm to the health（动名词）

8 . His hobby（爱好）is playing football（动名词）

9 . The question is whether they will come （表语从句）

10 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式

层次分析法分析多义短语【三】

1 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。

2 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示：广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。（《新民晚报》年月日）

3 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much

4 . 这两句话讲的是“守株待兔”的起因，暗示了兔子撞死在树桩上是一种偶然的现象。“忽然”“不知怎么的”说明兔子的出现是偶然的，至于兔子撞树桩，连那个种田人自己也没有弄清是什么原因。

5 . 这两句中作宾语的名词短语只有一个可以和该动词搭配。病句一中“感受气氛”是正确的，但绝不能“感受香火”，应改为：在娘娘庙前目睹了旺盛的香火，感受了虔诚的气氛。后一个病句依此类推可改为：他们之所以激动，是因为他们终于感受到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的心情，看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的状态。

6 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good

7 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike

8 . （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如：

9 . I enjoy working with you (动名词

10 . Once you begin, you must continue（状语从句）

层次分析法分析多义短语【四】

1 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow

2 . 主语+及物动词+宾语：eg Henry bought a dictionary

3 . What he needs is a book (主语从句

4 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：eg Tom made the baby laugh

5 . It sounds a good idea

6 . I think（that）he is fit for his office（宾语从句）

7 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。

8 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾

9 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five（数词）

10 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词

层次分析法分析多义短语【五】

1 . He pretended not to see me（不定式短语）

2 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday（名词化形容词）

3 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room

4 . We should help the old and the poor

5 . 《蜀道难》

6 . The speech is exciting（分词）

7 . (predicative:表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质状态和特征。

8 . 乐府相和歌辞旧题。齐梁以来,诗人多以此题描写蜀道的艰险。李白此诗无论在思想性或艺术性上都远远超出了以往的同类作品。它大体按照由古及今自秦入蜀的`门路,抓住沿途各处的景致特点来展示蜀道之难和山势的高危;用泼墨山水式的笔力,淋漓尽致地描绘出山水的壮丽;以丰富的想象,将神话传说与实际融为一体。诗人还设想,万一有人据除险守关,便会为非作歹,从中寄寓了他对时局的关切。全诗句式是非错落,音节铿锵无力,气势澎湃,豪放奔放,堪为李白浪漫主义诗篇的代表作。

9 . ２古时候有个种田人，一天，他在田里干活，忽然看到一只野兔从树林里窜出来，不知怎么的，它一头撞在田边的树桩上，死了。

10 . 同一个人﹐是没法给你相同的痛苦的。当他重复地伤害你﹐那个伤口已经习惯了﹐感觉已经麻木了﹐无论在给他伤害多少次﹐也远远不如第一次受的伤那么痛了。

层次分析法分析多义短语【六】

1 . 如：The students study hard(学生努力学习

2 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately（结果状语）

3 . We study English

4 . Our teacher of English is an American（名词）

5 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词

6 . The weather has turned cold（形容词）

7 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句） These parties often make us very happy（简单句） We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句） It&#;s great（ 简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（简单句） Some of my friends drink beer（简单句） I don&#;t, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句） In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句） There are five different time areas in the States（简单句） In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句） How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句） Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）

8 . 孟浩然(六八九——七四O,襄州襄阳(今湖北襄樊人。是盛唐著名诗人。隐居当地鹿门山,在四十岁时才出游都门,很受其时下层人物的表彰,但终未出仕。这首诗赞扬孟浩然不愿仕宦醉酒隐居风骚儒雅的本性和生活。从中二联看,本诗当是在孟浩浩然脱离长安归襄阳后所作。

9 . call out大喊，高叫

10 . To see is to believe (不定式