1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
3 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
4 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
5 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
6 . inwhichIwasborn
7 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
8 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
9 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
10 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
1 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
2 . 注意:
3 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
5 . 先行词关系代词
6 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
7 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
8 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
1 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
2 . (先行词既有人又有物时
3 . (关系代词前有介词时
4 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
5 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
6 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
8 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
9 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
10 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
1 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
2 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
3 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
5 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
8 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
9 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
10 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
1 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
2 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
4 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
6 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
7 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
8 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
9 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
10 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
1 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
2 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
5 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
6 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
7 . where指地点,作状语
8 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
9 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
10 . who指人,做主语
1 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
2 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
4 . 做定语从句的地点状语
5 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
6 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
7 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
8 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
9 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
10 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
1 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
2 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
3 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
4 . 口语中可以省略
5 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
6 . i am the one who wrote to you
7 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
10 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
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