1 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句
2 . Experienceisthebestteacher(被定语所修饰的形式为名词)
3 . )Ihavetwoeldersisters(我有两个姐姐。)
4 . (由“不及物动词”“及物动词+宾语”或“系动词+表语”等构成,说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”。如:
5 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
6 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
7 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou
8 . 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English
9 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
10 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)
1 . 如: My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。
2 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。
3 . Hetravelledinspaceforthefirsttime(他首次在太空旅行。/WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(今年谁教你们的英语?/Thepizzahasgonebad(那块烤馅饼已经变坏。/
4 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)
5 . ,属于独立成分。它的位置如: Sit down, Lucy(露西,坐下)
6 . Ireallywantacupoftea(我真的想要一杯茶。)
7 . Wait a minute(名词)
8 . Youdon’talwayswantwhatyouneed,orneedwhatyouwant所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。
9 . call off取消,不举行
10 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
1 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work
2 . He likes dancing (代词
3 . Thisisbeautifulmusic
4 . (动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。如:ItisverycomfortabletohaveaClassAseatduringthelongjourney(在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。/Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth(=Itisbadforyourhealtheatingtoomuch(吃得太多对你的身体不利。
5 . (主语与谓语必须保持单复数的一致,而谓语与表语或宾语之间没有这一要求。NeitherJimnorRosehaspassedtheexam(Jim和Rose都没有通过考试。/TheChinesepeopleareahardworkingandbravepeople(中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。
6 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
7 . He studies hard to learn English well
8 . The speech is exciting(分词)
9 . He called her name __________, but she didnt answer
10 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
1 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
2 . 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
3 . (谓语动词必须反映出人称单复数时态等信息,谓语动词往往由下列词语依序排列构成:[情态动词]+[时态助动词]+[语态助动词]+[主要动词](不一定全部出现。(见动词的时态和语态构成表记住:谓语部分第一个动词往往是变形动词。如:
4 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语
5 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词)
6 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾
7 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
8 . 答案 He doesnt dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? wont there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
9 . 宾语:)动作的承受者-----动宾
10 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
1 . They have lived here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问)
2 . )定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如:
3 . 充当主语的形式:)名词)代词)名词短语)名词从句)数词)不定式)-ing形式)介词短语(少见)
4 . 同位语:对被修饰对象进行补充说明或进一步解释。
5 . eg He often reads English in the morning
6 . He goes to school by bike
7 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
8 . 定语:对名词性形式进行范围限定。
9 . 表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John
10 . 按照语序的`一般习惯,表示时间的状语应放在最前面。另外,句中两个“会”字重复,应删去一个。全句改为:可以预见,他们当中有许多人将来一定会成为电视台出色的工作人员。
1 . Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain(原因状语)
2 . 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
3 . Ioftenwritetohim(我常给他写信。
4 . 状语种类如下:
5 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
6 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
7 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
8 . 状语的位置它自由自在,忽右忽左随心所欲摆。
9 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)
10 . 对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
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