1 . 按句子的用途可分四种:
2 . .谓语:表示主语的行为或进行的活动。
3 . (B)只见他急敲慢敲,重敲轻敲,时而敲打鼓沿时而肘杵鼓面,时而跃腾猛捶,时而贴鼓轻抚,柔时如丝绸无骨,坚时像枪击钢板,乱时如乌云压顶,齐时如布兵排阵;铁马金戈乱箭飞,细雨轻风荷塘清,劈山开路是男儿,再闻堂前纺织声
4 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
5 . The sun rises in the east (名词) He likes dancing (代词)
6 . 状语:用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
7 . The sound sounds strange
8 . 同位语:对被修饰对象进行补充说明或进一步解释。
9 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组)
10 . 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解
1 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
2 . 表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。eg Hurry up, or youll miss the train
3 . 第一讲英语句子成分
4 . 如:He gave me a book(他给了我一本书)
5 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
6 . Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain(原因状语)
7 . 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning
8 . 动作的承受者——动宾
9 . Threeo’clockisalwaystoolateortooearlyforanythingyouwanttodo
10 . II.成分关系
1 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
2 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
3 . The door remains open
4 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词
5 . 主语:
6 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句)
7 . 谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂)
8 . She was found singing in the next room
9 . (反意问句的附加问句,主语必须是代词:Themanlooksworried,doesn’the?(这个人看上去很着急不是吗?/Tigersaredangerousanimals,aren’tthey?(老虎是危险的动物不是吗?
10 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
1 . 例句:森林是雄伟壮丽的,遮天蔽日,浩瀚无垠。风来似一片绿色的海,夜静如一堵坚固的墙。
2 . 放在句子后面。句子的成分分布如下:
3 . We will make them happy (形容词
4 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
5 . Wearefriends(我们是朋友
6 . (Thehappychild---went(hishomeyesterday
7 . 赏析:卖是卖弄,逞是炫耀,不可一世是形容极其狂妄自大,这三个词语原是贬义,这里贬词褒用,表现出汉子们打鼓时的精神抖擞气势非凡。
8 . 宾语:)动作的承受者-----动宾
9 . 表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John
10 . Franklyspeaking,thefoodisnotverygood
1 . 句子成分;简单句并列句和复合句
2 . 这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
3 . 的限制性同位语。
4 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
5 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
6 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型
7 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式
8 . .宾语:行为或活动的对象,接受者或受影响者。
9 . I like China (名词
10 . (祈使句一般省略主语。加主语时往往用来指定某个人。Keepthekeyboardsclean,children(孩子们请保持键盘的清洁。(省略了主语/Yougothereandfetchmeaglassofwater(你去给我弄一杯水来。
1 . 主语补语
2 . I like China (名词) He hates you (代词)
3 . 感激鞭打我的人。是他为我消了恶业(鞭打指用种种方法陷害),也增长了抗打击能力。
4 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词
5 . He dares to tell the truth(改为否定句)
6 . 作表语。
7 . He studies hard to learn English well
8 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):eg My father bought me a car
9 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)
10 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
1 . 例句:在我们的脚下,波浪轻轻吻着岩石,像蒙眬欲睡似的。
2 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam
3 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
4 . 赏析:作者直抒胸臆,鲜明地表达了作者对大自然伟大力量的歌颂,表明了作者积极向上的人生态度。
5 . )连接性状语:连接上下文(顺序,递进,转折,让步,结果,推论,比较)。Firstcomesspring,thensummer
6 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语)
7 . Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class (对画线部分提问)
8 . 赏析:作者用两个反问一个设问表达了对阳光不公的抗议,莫非一词更让人感受到作者的怨恨之情。
9 . 赏析:疯狂汹涌吞没这些充满力度的词语,描绘出了大海勇猛无畏的性格。
10 . )祈使句:Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class
1 . call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
2 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语)
3 . )主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。如:
4 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语)
5 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!
6 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
7 . )陈述句(肯定否定):He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before
8 . This magazine comes out(出版)every other week(对画线部分提问)
9 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
10 . He was elected monitor
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