句子的长难句分析步骤（长难句怎么分析句子结构）
句子的长难句分析步骤【一】
1 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike
2 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring （不定式）
3 . （定语） 主语 （状语） 谓语 （定语） 宾语 （状语）
4 . （二）简单句的五种基本句型
5 . The trees planted last year are growing well now （过去分词）
6 . We will soon make our city what your city is now（从句）
7 . This magazine comes out（出版）every other week（对画线部分提问）
8 . 【译文】幸运的是，假如门垫或炉灶没有警示你可能会发生的危害，你或许可以对自己所遇到的麻烦索赔并获补偿。或者说人们是这么想的，因为自年代初以来，陪审团越发认为公司应对其顾客所遭受的不幸负责。
9 . Is it yours?（代词）
10 . call in召集，请某人来
句子的长难句分析步骤【二】
1 . His job is to teach English（不定式）
2 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
3 . 简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning
4 . 限制性同位语中同位语与被它限定的词之间不用逗号隔开，非限制性同位语则用逗号隔开。 如： My uncle Mike is kind(我的叔叔马克心地善良
5 . 表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teacher&#;s name is Smith, and the student&#;s name is John
6 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers， 形容词 kind
7 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
8 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination（不定式短语） He is in the room making a model plane（分词短语）
9 . 参考例句，确定答题形式。
10 . A并列关系：并列递进条件因果分号冒号破折号
句子的长难句分析步骤【三】
1 . 谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作状态和特征。
2 . 句子成分；简单句并列句和复合句
3 . 双重否定与肯定句重复：(A;not非A(A;It’swrong/foolish/presumptuoustosay非A
4 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
5 . Luckily,ifthedoormatorstovefailedtowarnofcomingdisaster,asuccessfullawsuitmightcompensateyouforyourtroublesOrsothethinkinghasgonesincetheearlys,whenjuriesbeganholdingmorecompaniesliablefortheircustomers&#;misfortunes
6 . 特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式
7 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别：同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，
8 . A分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分
9 . 利用语法知识确定句子缺失部分。
10 . You mustn&#;t force him to lend his money to you（不定式短语）
句子的长难句分析步骤【四】
1 . We should help the old and the poor I enjoy working with you （动名词）
2 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately（结果状语）
3 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time（代词）
4 . ）疑问句（一般特殊选择反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can&#;t she?
5 . ）陈述句（肯定否定）：He is six years old; She didn&#;t hear of you before
6 . 判断句子逻辑关系：找出信号词，判断句子的并列转折关系和正(+反(—态度关系
7 . 主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。
8 . C没有中心词
9 . 限定或说明，而呼语只是一个称呼。
10 . OthertheoristsproposethattheMoonwasrippedoutoftheEarth’srockymantlebytheEarth’scollisionwithanotherlargecelestialbodyaftermuchoftheEarth’sironfelltoitscore
句子的长难句分析步骤【五】
1 . B粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连和一个句子内部的`直接简单重复(小粘连;大粘连：直接同义重复：并列因果关系词
2 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
3 . 主语+系动词+表语：eg He is a student
4 . I think（that）he is fit for his office（宾语从句）
5 . I hope you are very well（复合句） I&#;m fine, but tired（简单句） Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm（并列句） August is the hottest month here（简单句） It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句） We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句） We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句） Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句） But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句） My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句） It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here（简单句） As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句） Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句） It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）
6 . 主语+不及物动词：eg We work
7 . 作表语。
8 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
9 . （一）句子种类两种分类法
10 . The question is whether they will come （表语从句）
句子的长难句分析步骤【六】
1 . 状语种类如下：
2 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much
3 . 主语+及物动词+宾语：eg Henry bought a dictionary
4 . ）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
5 . 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 She likes English
6 . 又如： Lucy, come on（露西，过来。）
7 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
8 . 这两句中作宾语的名词短语只有一个可以和该动词搭配。病句一中“感受气氛”是正确的，但绝不能“感受香火”，应改为：在娘娘庙前目睹了旺盛的香火，感受了虔诚的气氛。后一个病句依此类推可改为：他们之所以激动，是因为他们终于感受到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的心情，看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的状态。
9 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care（方式状语）
10 . One-third of the students in this class are girls（数词）
句子的长难句分析步骤【七】
1 . eg You help him and he helps you
2 . 的限制性同位语。
3 . call on号召，拜访（某人）
4 . Lucy为呼语
5 . 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解
6 . 又如：He is interested in sports, especially ball games（他对运动感兴趣，特别是球类运动。）
7 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
8 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
9 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided（主语从句）
10 . 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 She is happy．