1 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
5 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
6 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
7 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
8 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
9 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
10 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
1 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
2 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
3 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
4 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
5 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
6 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
7 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
8 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
9 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
10 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
1 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
2 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
3 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
4 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
5 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
6 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
7 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
8 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
9 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
10 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
1 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
2 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
3 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
4 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
5 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
6 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
7 . this is the book which i like the most
8 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
9 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
10 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
3 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
4 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
5 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
6 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
7 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
8 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
9 . whom指人,作宾语
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
1 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
3 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
5 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
6 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
7 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
8 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . 非限定性定语从句
10 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
1 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
2 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
3 . 做定语从句的时间状语
4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
6 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
7 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
8 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
9 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
10 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
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