1 . who指人,做主语
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
3 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
4 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
5 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
6 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
7 . (主句中已有疑问词时
8 . asyouknowasisexpected
9 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
10 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
1 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
2 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
4 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
5 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
6 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
7 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
8 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
9 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
3 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
4 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
5 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
6 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
7 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
8 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
9 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
10 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
1 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
2 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
3 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
5 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
6 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
7 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
8 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
1 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
2 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
3 . 先行词关系代词
4 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
5 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
6 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
7 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
9 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
10 . 先行词关系副词
1 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
2 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
3 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
4 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
5 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
6 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
7 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
8 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
9 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
10 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
1 . )that代替关系副词
2 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
3 . 非限定性定语从句
4 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . which指物,做主语,宾语
7 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
8 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
9 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
10 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
1 . that/whichweareinterestedin
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
3 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
5 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
6 . (关系代词前有介词时
7 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
8 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
9 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
10 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
1 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
2 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
3 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
4 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
5 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
6 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
7 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
8 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
9 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
10 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
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