1 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
2 . )that代替关系副词
3 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
4 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
5 . )which,that
6 . 注意:
7 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
8 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
9 . 先行词关系代词
10 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
1 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
2 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
3 . 介词短语副词
4 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
5 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
6 . 做定语从句的时间状语
7 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
8 . which指物,做主语,宾语
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
1 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
2 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
3 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
4 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
5 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
6 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
7 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
8 . inwhichIwasborn
9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
10 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
1 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
2 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
3 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
4 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
5 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
6 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
7 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
8 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
9 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
10 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
1 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
2 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
3 . )when,where,why
4 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . who指人,做主语
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
9 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
10 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
1 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
2 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
3 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
4 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
5 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
6 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
7 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
8 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
9 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
10 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
1 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
2 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
3 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
5 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
6 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
7 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
8 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
9 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
10 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
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