现代汉语句子层次分析法图片(句子结构图解大全)

所属栏目:语录更新时间:2024-07-22 04:18:27
现代汉语句子层次分析法图片(句子结构图解大全)

现代汉语句子层次分析法图片【一】

1 . The sun rises in the east (名词

2 . 形式宾语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)

3 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句

4 . She was found singing in the next room

5 . 表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teacher&#;s name is Smith, and the student&#;s name is John

6 . I have an idea to do it well (

7 . Thereareonlytwokindsofmusic…goodandbad

8 . He is a teacher (名词

9 . 如:He gave me a book(他给了我一本书)

10 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)

现代汉语句子层次分析法图片【二】

1 . Time is up The class is over(副词)

2 . I.八大成分的概念和构成

3 . Youdon’talwayswantwhatyouneed,orneedwhatyouwant所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。

4 . ( in, for, at, out, off

5 . )陈述句(肯定否定):He is six years old; She didn&#;t hear of you before

6 . (谓语动词必须反映出人称单复数时态等信息,谓语动词往往由下列词语依序排列构成:[情态动词]+[时态助动词]+[语态助动词]+[主要动词](不一定全部出现。(见动词的时态和语态构成表记住:谓语部分第一个动词往往是变形动词。如:

7 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student

8 . Now I feel tired

9 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)

10 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型

现代汉语句子层次分析法图片【三】

1 . call in召集,请某人来

2 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)

3 . 接受一个人的好跟坏,因为有他们的好才能使我们学习成长,因为有他们的坏才能拥有反省自己的机会,然而无论是谁都会有某些地方我们很难接受的一面,只是我们不用因此就把一个人排挤在外,没有那么绝对的事情,你可以接受对方的好的美(这又有谁无法接受呢?),但也要放开心胸接受他/她的不完美。

4 . 句子成分分析练习题

5 . Wearefriends(我们是朋友

6 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

7 . I like some of you very much

8 . They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)

9 . Youdon’tfindopportunities…youmakethem

10 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks

现代汉语句子层次分析法图片【四】

1 . 状语的位置它自由自在,忽右忽左随心所欲摆。

2 . 定语“藏龙卧虎”与中心语“人才”搭配不当。“龙”“虎’嘟比喻人才,再去修饰“人才”便重复了;且“藏”“卧”含“有”之意,与谓语重复。整句可改为:这里真是藏龙卧虎之地啊!

3 . 构成形式:)限定词)形容词)名词)数词)不定式)-ing形式)过去分词)介词短语)副词)关系从句

4 . call at拜访参观(某地)

5 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:

6 . 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

7 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can&#;t she?

8 . TheyaregoingtoMelbourne,thebeautifulcityinsouthernAustralia(同位语所修饰的形式为名词)

9 . 按句子的结构可分三种:

10 . )复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句宾语从句表语从句和同位语从句)定语从句和状语从句等。

现代汉语句子层次分析法图片【五】

1 . ,属于独立成分。它的位置如: Sit down, Lucy(露西,坐下)

2 . 6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如:Thistableislong(这个桌子是长的。

3 . It is an interesting story(改为感叹句)

4 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。

5 . Thisisbeautifulmusic

6 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别:同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,

7 . 这三句话中单词hard和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。

8 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please

9 . I like China (名词

10 . We should help the old and the poor

现代汉语句子层次分析法图片【六】

1 . The boys playing football are in Cla (现在分词

2 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

3 . )修饰性状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词等(时间,地点,肯定,否定,程度,频度,方式,伴随,原因,目的,比较等)。

4 . (动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。如:ItisverycomfortabletohaveaClassAseatduringthelongjourney(在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。/Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth(=Itisbadforyourhealtheatingtoomuch(吃得太多对你的身体不利。

5 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语

6 . 广东湛江市举行首届教育艺术节。(《戏剧电影报》年月)

7 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型

8 . 蚂蚁治疗类风湿专科门诊开诊不久……小小蚂蚁的神效开始走向世界。(《生活与健康报》年月日)

9 . 这两句话讲的是“守株待兔”的起因,暗示了兔子撞死在树桩上是一种偶然的现象。“忽然”“不知怎么的”说明兔子的出现是偶然的,至于兔子撞树桩,连那个种田人自己也没有弄清是什么原因。

10 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语)

现代汉语句子层次分析法图片【七】

1 . Iplaywithhim(我和他一起玩。

2 . I hope you are very well(复合句) I&#;m fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)

3 . I hope to see you again (不定式

4 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。

5 . Experienceisthebestteacher(被定语所修饰的形式为名词)

6 . The man over there is my old friend(副词

7 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语)

8 . (Thehappychild---went(hishomeyesterday

9 . 主语:

10 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。

现代汉语句子层次分析法图片【八】

1 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)

2 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain

3 . MissSmithteachesEnglishverywell(史密斯先生教英语非常好。)

4 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示:广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。(《新民晚报》年月日)

5 . Heisatallboy(他是个高个子男孩。)

6 . He is asleep

7 . 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。

8 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。

9 . Last night she didn&#;t go to the dance party because of the rain(原因状语)

10 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语)

现代汉语句子结构图解一张图掌握句子结构

相关文章

热门文章

© 2022 uuwtq.com,All Rights Reserved.