1 . 位置上的区别:
2 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
3 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
4 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
7 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
9 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
10 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
1 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
2 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
5 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
7 . whom指人,作宾语
8 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
9 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
1 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
2 . 如:
3 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
4 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
7 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
8 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
10 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
1 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
2 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
3 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
4 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
5 . 做定语从句的时间状语
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
10 . It’stime(thatwegotup
1 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
2 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
3 . i am the one who wrote to you
4 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
5 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
6 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
7 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
8 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
9 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
1 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
2 . this is the book which i like the most
3 . 口语中可以省略
4 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
5 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
6 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
10 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
1 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
2 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
3 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
4 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
5 . 注意:
6 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
7 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
9 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
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